Square Footage Is the Least Useful Number
Wall area tells you how much coating is needed. It tells you almost nothing about how long the work takes or what it costs, because on nearly every commercial project the coating is a minority of the labor. A 10,000 square foot warehouse with a clean, sound substrate and open floor access will price very differently from 10,000 square feet of occupied corridor with damaged drywall, night-shift restrictions, and furniture to protect.
When a bid comes back significantly lower than the others, the difference is rarely in the paint. It is almost always in what the estimator assumed about preparation, access, and schedule.
Surface Preparation Is the Real Variable
Preparation is where honest bids separate. A wall that needs washing, patching, texture matching, and spot priming carries several times the labor of a wall that needs a scuff sand. On exteriors the range is wider still: chalking, mildew, efflorescence, and failed sealant all have to be dealt with before a coating goes on, and none of them are visible on a drawing.
This is why we price preparation as its own line rather than folding it into a square-foot rate. It stays visible, and if a budget has to come down, reducing scope becomes a decision somebody makes rather than something that quietly disappears from the proposal.
- Substrate condition and the repair scope it implies
- Existing coating adhesion and whether it can be recoated at all
- Drywall finish level versus the lighting the wall sits under
- Sealant joint condition on any exterior scope
- Slab moisture and profile before any resinous floor
Access Costs More Than People Expect
Reaching the surface is frequently the largest single cost on exterior and high-bay work. Lift type, ground conditions, tie-off points, rack clearance, pedestrian protection, and street permits all change productivity before a single gallon is opened. A tilt-wall elevation reachable from a boom lift on level ground is a different job from the same elevation over landscaping, parking, and an active entrance.
Downtown Dallas adds its own layer: dock windows, freight elevator reservations, and lift permits govern the day more than production rates do. We plan access at bid, because a lift that cannot reach the wall is a week lost and nobody budgeted for it.
Schedule and Shift Structure
Painting sits behind drywall and ahead of flooring, casework, and equipment, so it absorbs every delay upstream. When a schedule compresses, the options are more people, more shifts, or a later date. Two of those cost money.
Occupied work is priced on the shift structure agreed at bid: nights, weekends, phased zones, daily return to service. Those are real costs and they belong in the proposal rather than showing up later as a change order. If a bid does not state its assumed shift structure, that is the first question to ask.
Coating System and Service Conditions
A high-performance system costs more per gallon and considerably more in preparation, and on the right substrate it is the cheaper decision over the life of the building. A commercial kitchen floor, a washdown wall, a structural steel member, and a corridor in an office all want different chemistry. Specifying against the actual service condition rather than a catalog default is what keeps a coating from failing in year two.
Where a specification is ambiguous, we confirm the assembly with the manufacturer before pricing it. A product correct for a warehouse and wrong for a wash bay looks identical on a submittal.
How to Compare Bids Fairly
Bids are only comparable when they are bidding the same work. Before you award, line them up against the same questions and see which ones actually answer.
- What preparation is included, stated as scope rather than as a rate?
- What shift structure is assumed, and what happens if the schedule compresses?
- What access method is carried, and who supplies it?
- Which coating system, by manufacturer and product, on which substrate?
- What is excluded? An honest exclusions list is a sign of a careful estimator.
- What does closeout include: attic stock, color schedule, warranty documentation?
Common Questions
- Why do commercial painting bids vary so much?
- Almost always because of differing assumptions about surface preparation, access, and shift structure rather than the coating itself. Two estimators looking at the same wall can reach very different conclusions about what has to happen before it is coated.
- Should I take the lowest commercial painting bid?
- Only once you have confirmed it covers the same scope as the others. A lower number that assumes less preparation, day-shift access, or a different coating system is not a better price, it is a different job.
Bidding Work?
Send the drawings and the specification sections. Bid or no-bid, you get an answer.
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